Can I afford a mortgage?
There are several factors which determine how much you can borrow for a mortgage. Here are five of the main ones:
1. Income
How much you earn is a key factor. As well as including what you earn from your job, lenders will also look at income from factors like pensions, investments and any benefits you might receive – such as child maintenance. Things like bonuses or overtime might count too.
How you earn your income also matters. If you have a permanent job, it’s usually easier to borrow more.
2. Savings
Your savings can play an important role, particularly in terms of your deposit. The larger the deposit, the more you may be able to borrow and usually it means your monthly payments will be less too.
However, we understand how difficult it is to get onto the property ladder – which is why we want to help as many people as possible buy their first home:
- We offer first-time buyers the opportunity to apply for a mortgage with just a 5% deposit.
- If you’re a renter looking to buy a home, our Track Record Mortgage could help you to get onto the property ladder with little or no deposit at all. (You’ll need to meet certain eligibility criteria.)
3. Outgoings
Regular expenses like bills, loans and credit card payments affect how much you can borrow. Lenders look at your monthly financial commitments and how much you owe to decide what’s affordable for you.
If you’re currently paying off a large debt, this can reduce the amount a mortgage provider is prepared to lend you. They’ll want proof that the cost of paying off this debt won’t affect your ability to pay your mortgage each month.
Your credit score also matters a lot. A good score means you’re likely to be less risky, so lenders may offer you a bigger loan. They also check your credit history to see if you’ve had any issues with debt, like missed payments or defaults.
4. Mortgage term
The length of your mortgage affects how much you can borrow. Longer terms (such as 30 years instead of 25) mean lower monthly payments, which might help you borrow a bigger amount, but you’ll pay more interest over time.
5. Interest rates
Interest rates play a big role. Higher rates mean higher monthly payments, so you might not be able to borrow as much. Typically, the more deposit you can put down, the better rates available to you. The type of mortgage you choose (such as fixed or variable rate) will also affect the interest rate on your mortgage.